Anti-gratification Frameworks in State Islamic Religious College: Strategies for Building a Competitive Civilization
Keywords:
Prevention of gratification, PTKIN, strategy, innovationAbstract
State Islamic Religious College (PTKIN) play a strategic role in building a competitive civilization through the application of integrity values and the prevention of gratification. This research aims to introduce and explore the context of effective gratification prevention, with a primary focus on innovative strategies in PTKIN. This research is a qualitative study using a literature review and case study approach to explore an effective anti-gratification framework at PTKIN. The results of this study indicate that the innovation of the anti-gratification framework has been implemented at PTKIN and has a significant impact on competitiveness and sustainable development. Integrity and transparency in the academic environment of PTKIN aim to shape a generation that is free from corruption. An effective framework has maintained the credibility of institutions and enhanced national and international competitiveness. The implementation of anti-gratification prevention is carried out through several actions such as the establishment of a Research Center and the implementation of Anti-Corruption Education, curriculum development, training, and socialization to students and the academic community, as well as collaborating with the Corruption Eradication Commission
Downloads
References
Abrori, Muhammad Sayyidul, and Muhammad Nurkholis. “Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Menurut Pandangan Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengembangan PAI Di Perguruan Tinggi Umum.” Al-I’tibar: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 6, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.30599/jpia.v6i1.419.
aclc.kpk.go.id. “Gratifikasi, Mengapa Dilarang Dan Dianggap Korupsi.” Pusat Edukasi Antikorupsi: Cipta - Karya - Berdaya, 2023. https://aclc.kpk.go.id/aksi-informasi/Eksplorasi/20230119-gratifikasi-mengapa-dilarang-dan-dianggap-korupsi.
———. “Melalui ADPAKI, Para Dosen Bersatu Melawan Korupsi.” Pusat Edukasi Antikorupsi: Cipta - Karya - Berdaya, 2022. https://aclc.kpk.go.id/aksi-informasi/aksi/20220324-melalui-adpaki--para-dosen-bersatu-melawan-korupsi.
———. “Surat Edaran Nomor 7 Tahun 2024 Tentang Pencegahan Korupsi Dan Pengendalian Gratifikasi Dalam Penyelenggaraan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB).” Pusat Edukasi Antikorupsi: Cipta - Karya - Berdaya, 2024. https://aclc.kpk.go.id/materi-pembelajaran/pendidikan/buku/surat-edaran---pencegahan-korupsi-dan-pengendalian-gratifikasi-dalam-penyelenggaraan-penerimaan-peserta-didik-baru-ppdb.
———. “Tiga Indikator Keberhasilan Pemberantasan Korupsi.” Pusat Edukasi Antikorupsi: Cipta - Karya - Berdaya, 2022. https://aclc.kpk.go.id/aksi-informasi/Eksplorasi/20220522-tiga-indikator-keberhasilan-pemberantasan-korupsi.
Ahamad Kuris, Nur Hazirah, Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir, Hasani Mohd Ali, and Muhamad Sayuti Hassan. “The Thin Line Between Corporate Gift, Hospitality and Corruption: A Legal Study on Malaysia’s and the UK’s Position.” Journal of Money Laundering Control 26, no. 4 (May 2023): 719–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-03-2022-0040.
Ahmad, Juli. “Ketua STAIN Madina Terbitkan Surat Edaran Larangan Menerima Gratifikasi Dan Hadiah Dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Zona Integritas.” stain-madina.ac.id, 2024. https://stain-madina.ac.id/berita/detail/ketua-stain-madina-terbitkan-surat-edaran-larangan-menerima-gratifikasi-dan-hadiah-dalam-mewujudkan-pembangunan-zona-integritas.
Aliyah, Hikmatul, Muhammad Anif, Andi Warsino, An An Andari, and M. Afif Anshori. “Implementation of Islamic Higher Education Development Management in Indonesia.” JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan) 8, no. 1 (2023): 175–86. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v8i1.11079.
Amiruddin. “Dinamika Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Di Indonesia.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 41, no. 1 (2017): 98–117. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v41i1.314.
Arif, Rizal Nur, and Amrie Firmansyah. “Apakah Kepemimpinan Memiliki Peran Moderasi Dalam Kualitas Pengawasan Pada Auditor Internal Pemerintah?” Studi Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2024): 106–32. https://doi.org/10.21632/saki.6.2.106-13.
Arifianto, Alexander R. “Islamic Campus Preaching Organizations in Indonesia: Promoters of Moderation or Radicalism?” Asian Security 15, no. 3 (September 2, 2019): 323–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2018.1461086.
Asmara, Teddy. “The Effectiveness of Gratification Arrangements as Part of Corruption Crimes in Indonesia: A Theoretical Study in Talcott Parsons Perspective.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (April 30, 2021): 906–11. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.107.
Bahgia. “Risywah Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Suap.” Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law 1, no. 2 (2018): 149–204. https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v1i2.123.
Balai Monitor Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Kelas 1 Semarang. “Menjaga Integritas Kementerian Kominfo Melalui Pengendalian Gratifikasi Yang Berkesinambungan.” Balai Monitor Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Kelas 1 Semarang, 2024.
Bethesda, Elisabeth. “Masyarakat Memandang Gratifikasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi.” Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 5, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 62–75. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v5i2.18311.
Dewantara Susilo, Wahyu, Sari Angraeni, and Timotius Hendrik Partohap. “Survei Penilaian Integritas: Alternatif Pengukuran Kinerja Pemberantasan Korupsi.” Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi 5, no. 2 (2019): 165–89. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v5i2.478.
Dian, Aneu Nandya Indayanti, Asep Irfan Fanani, and Elis Nurhayati. “Optimizing Islamic Religious Colleges In Facing The Era of Globalization.” Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education 4, no. 1 (2023): 58–77. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i1.326.
Fathoni, Azhar Huwaiza, Jihan Salsabilah, and Nera Marinda Machdar. “Pengaruh Whistleblowing System Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud.” Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi 2, no. 2 (2024): 99–110. https://doi.org/10.54066/jrea-itb.v2i2.1815.
gol.kpk.id. “Surat Edaran KPK Nomor 7 Tahun 2024 Tentang Pencegahan Korupsi Dan Pengendalian Gratifikasi Dalam Penyelenggaraan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB).” GOL KPK: Gratifikasi Online, 2024. https://gol.kpk.go.id/dokumen/26?limit=9.
Hariati, Desi. “Sinergi Dengan KPK, Kemenag Implementasikan Platform JAGA.” Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI, 2023. https://itjen.kemenag.go.id/web/sinergi-dengan-kpk-kemenag-implementasikan-platform-jaga.
Heliany, Ina, Erwin Asmadi, Humala Sitinjak, and Arief Fahmi Lubis. “The Role of Corruption Education in Combating Corruption Crimes in the Future.” Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 10, no. 2 (September 2023): 256–70. https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i2.32344.
Huda, Samsul, Bambang Sugiri, Nurini Aprilianda, and Heru Ratno Hadi. “Criminalization of Gratification as a Corruption Offense.” Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) 2, no. 12 (2022): 4216–28. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v2i12.2052.
Humas UIN Mataram. “Rektor UIN Mataram Membentuk Tim Program Pengendalian Gratifikasi Uin Mataram.” Humas UIN Mataram, 2024. https://uinmataram.ac.id/rektor-uin-mataram-membentuk-tim-program-pengendalian-gratifikasi-uin-mataram/.
IAIN Langsa. “Keputusan Rektor Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa Nomor 380 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pembentukan Unit Pengendalian Gratifikasi Pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa,” 2023. https://spi.iainlangsa.ac.id/po-content/uploads/sk_ppg_stempel_0001.pdf.
jaga.id. “86% Pelaku Korupsi Berpendidikan Tinggi, KPK Gandeng Perguruan Tinggi Berantas Korupsi.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2022. https://jaga.id/berita/b9e61a7c-44fe-4253-a5d0-12951936b5ad/-pelaku-korupsi-berpendidikan-tinggi-kpk-gandeng-perguruan-tinggi-berantas-korupsi?vnk=b5ef6857.
———. “ADPAKI, Kiprah Pendidik Perguruan Tinggi Untuk Berantas Korupsi.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2021. https://jaga.id/berita/69c578b3-0a50-4bf3-a20f-fecde166acf2/adpaki-kiprah-pendidik-perguruan-tinggi-untuk-berantas-korupsi?vnk=688ecca9.
———. “Apa Bedanya Gratifikasi, Suap Dan Pungli? Ini Penjelasannya.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2024. https://jaga.id/berita/9030b505-750a-4cd1-823c-5443a85e63b9/apa-bedanya-gratifikasi-suap-dan-pungli-ini-penjelasannya?vnk=b4739585.
———. “Apa Benar, Jika Korupsi Bisa Makin Kaya? – Cek Fakta.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2024. https://jaga.id/berita/78991072-c6f4-425e-bfe2-1e4077c0e5a7/apa-benar-jika-korupsi-bisa-makin-kaya-cek-fakta?vnk=48da0fdc.
———. “Cegah Korupsi, KPK Dirikan Platform Jaga.Id.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2019. https://jaga.id/berita/7f3dda7e-1f05-4ce4-8243-07bf0dc87dd7/cegah-korupsi-kpk-dirikan-platform-jagaid?vnk=06548aa9.
———. “Generasi Muda Perlu Satukan Tekad Bentuk Integritas Sebagai Identitas Negara.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2020. https://jaga.id/berita/e4f3766e-c4d0-4b13-820a-f0097b8132f7/umum-generasi-muda-perlu-satukan-tekad-bentuk-integritas-sebagai-identitas-negara?vnk=52c20b92.
———. “Indeks Integritas Nasional Lampaui Skor Target RPJMN 2020-2024.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2021. https://jaga.id/berita/a105fe6c-275b-4aad-a261-6602db78ab6f/indeks-integritas-nasional-lampaui-skor-target-rpjmn-?vnk=32023670.
———. “Jurnal INTEGRITAS, Sinergi KPK Bersama Akademisi.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2021. https://jaga.id/berita/f3de9eff-ba9a-4794-9247-519e5bb96d2e/umum-jurnal-integritas-sinergi-kpk-bersama-akademisi?vnk=b45fefaf.
———. “KPK Ajak Anak Muda Pahami Pentingnya Pencegahan Korupsi.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2019. https://jaga.id/berita/f00e8580-d3e9-4b9f-8000-28686f791ba2/kpk-ajak-anak-muda-pahami-pentingnya-pencegahan-korupsi?vnk=2dcdb7a8.
———. “KPK Ajak Masyarakat Menjaga Integritas Perguruan Tinggi Lewat Aplikasi JAGA Kampus.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2022. https://jaga.id/berita/c2f376c6-1fe9-4ba1-a19f-b3ee121a0598/kpk-ajak-masyarakat-menjaga-integritas-perguruan-tinggi-lewat-aplikasi-jaga-kampus?vnk=e5603223.
———. “KPK Terbitkan Edaran Agar Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Bebas Korupsi, Yuk Kita Pantau!” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2024. https://jaga.id/berita/77c00840-158e-415a-85ed-80a651c000f1/kpk-terbitkan-edaran-agar-penerimaan-peserta-didik-baru-ppdb-bebas-korupsi-yuk-kita-pantau?vnk=8b439432.
———. “Objek Gratifikasi Yang Ditetapkan Sebagai Milik Negara.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2024. https://www.jaga.id/jendela-pencegahan/gratifikasi?vnk=061a2369.
———. “Sejarah Singkat Korupsi Di Indonesia.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2024. https://jaga.id/berita/400d3ee4-76be-4fc9-9796-41546abb1eb6/sejarah-singkat-korupsi-di-indonesia?vnk=21d14f15.
———. “Sinergi Dengan KPK, Kemenag Implementasikan Platform JAGA.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2023. https://jaga.id/berita/33c8c0ac-7c32-4558-8418-7c850250d28f/sinergi-dengan-kpk-kemenag-implementasikan-platform-jaga?vnk=0e87fae6.
———. “Survei Penilaian Integritas.” Jaga: Jaringan Pencegahan Antikorupsi, 2023. https://www.jaga.id/jendela-pencegahan/spi?vnk=0a1cf58f.
Karim, Abdul, Fazzan Fazzan, and Zulqarnain Zulqarnain. “Konsep Gratifikasi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 16, no. 1 (December 2016): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v16i01.332.
Kementerian Agama RI. “Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Nomor 5783 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pedoman Implementasi Pendidikan Antikorupsi Pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Tahun 2019,” 2019. https://jdih.kemenag.go.id/assets/uploads/regulation/SK_Dirjen_Pendis_Nomor_5783_Tahun_2019_Tentang_Pedoman_Implementasi_Pendidikan_Antikorupsi_Pada_PTKI_TAhun_2019.pdf.
Khorana, Sangeeta, Santiago Caram, and Nripendra P. Rana. “Measuring Public Procurement Transparency with an Index: Exploring the Role of E-GP Systems and Institutions.” Government Information Quarterly 41, no. 3 (September 2024): 101952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2024.101952.
Koeswayo, Poppy Sofia, Sofik Handoyo, and Dede Abdul Hasyir. “Investigating the Relationship between Public Governance and the Corruption Perception Index.” Cogent Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (December 2024): 2342513. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2342513.
kpk.go.id. “86% Pelaku Korupsi Berpendidikan Tinggi, KPK Gandeng Perguruan Tinggi Berantas Korupsi.” KPK - Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, 2022. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/berita/berita-kpk/2501-86-pelaku-korupsi-berpendidikan-tinggi-kpk-gandeng-perguruan-tinggi-berantas-korupsi.
———. “ADPAKI, Kiprah Pendidik Perguruan Tinggi Untuk Berantas Korupsi.” KPK - Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, 2021. https://kpk.go.id/id/berita/berita-kpk/2194-adpaki-kiprah-pendidik-perguruan-tinggi-untuk-berantas-korupsi.
———. “Hasil SPI 2023: Risiko Korupsi Pada Lembaga Pemerintah Cukup Rentan.” KPK - Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, 2024. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/berita/berita-kpk/3354-hasil-spi-2023-risiko-korupsi-pada-lembaga-pemerintah-cukup-rentan.
———. “Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Indonesia Membaik.” KPK - Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, 2020. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/berita/berita-kpk/1462-indeks-persepsi-korupsi-indonesia-membaik.
———. “Jurnal INTEGRITAS, Sinergi KPK Bersama Akademisi.” KPK - Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, 2021. https://kpk.go.id/id/berita/berita-kpk/2110-jurnal-integritas-sinergi-kpk-bersama-akademisi.
———. “KPK: Pendidikan Antikorupsi Akan Memperkuat Karakter Dan Integritas.” KPK - Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, 2024. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/berita/berita-kpk/3362-kpk-pendidikan-antikorupsi-akan-memperkuat-karakter-dan-integritas.
———. “Lahirkan Peserta Didik Berintegritas, KPK Bubuhkan Pendidikan Antikorupsi Lewat Anti-Corruption Academy.” KPK - Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, 2024. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/berita/berita-kpk/3467-lahirkan-peserta-didik-berintegritas-kpk-bubuhkan-pendidikan-antikorupsi-lewat-anti-corruption-academy.
———. “Luncurkan MCP 2024, KPK Dorong Percepatan Pencegahan Korupsi Di Pemda.” KPK - Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, 2024. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/berita/siaran-pers/3392-luncurkan-mcp-2024-kpk-dorong-percepatan-pencegahan-korupsi-di-pemda.
———. “Survei Penilaian Integritas (SPI) 2023.” KPK - Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, 2023. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/spi-2023.
KPK RI. Gratifikasi Talk: Strategi Pengelolaan SDM Untuk Pencegahan Korupsi Dalam Jual Beli Jabatan. Indonesia: www.youtube.com, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/live/gFEdOdEbPqc?si=sn040iiTRaP2K-kn.
Lukito, Anastasia Suhartati. “Fostering and Enhancing the Role of Private Sector.” Journal of Financial Crime 22, no. 4 (October 2015): 476–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-06-2014-0029.
Mapuasari, Supeni Anggraeni, and Hadi Mahmudah. “Korupsi Berjamaah: Konsensus Sosial Atas Suap Dan Gratifikasi.” Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi 4, no. 2 (December 2018): 159–76. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v4i2.279.
Meilasari-Sugiana, Astrid, Gunardi Endro, and Siwage Dharma Negara. “Corruption Eradication in Indonesia: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back.” FULCRUM: Analysis on Southeast Asia, 2024. https://fulcrum.sg/corruption-eradication-in-indonesia-one-step-forward-two-steps-back/.
Mineshima-Lowe, Dale. “Involving Citizens through Multi-Platform Strategies: Transparency Watch in North Macedonia.” In Digital Media and Grassroots Anti-Corruption: Contexts, Platforms and Data of Anti-Corruption Technologies Worldwide, edited by Alice Mattoni, 205–28. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781802202106.
Mohamed, Mohamed Hussein, Abdinur Ali Mohamed, and Mohamed Mohamud Mohamed. “Assessing the Anti-Corruption Capability of Public E-Procurement Adoption: A Case Study in the Federal Government of Somalia.” Public Integrity, May 2024, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2024.2344353.
Mujiburrahman, Zulfatmi, Sabirin, Husnul Khatimah, and Faisal Bin Husen Ismail. “Reformulation of Competency Development of Lecturers of State Islamic Religious Universities in Indonesia after COVID-19.” Asian Journal of University Education 18, no. 1 (2022): 15–33. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i1.17165.
Mukartono, Ali, Hartiwiningsih, and Muhammad Rustamaji. “The Development of Corruption in Indonesia (Is Corruption a Culture of Indonesia?).” In 3rd International Conference on Globalization of Law and Local Wisdom (ICGLOW 2019), 358:139–41. Atlantis Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2991/icglow-19.2019.36.
Nurhidaya, Rezky, Azaz Akbar, Ashar, Ince Prabu, and Syarifuddin Ondeng. “Perkembangan Perguruan Tinggi Islam Negeri Di Indonesia.” Al Urwatul Wutsqa: Kajian Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 1 (2022): 24–35. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/alurwatul.
Oliveira Leite, Rodrigo de, Rodrigo Dias, and Layla Mendes. “Morality and Perception of Corruption.” Latin American Business Review 22, no. 2 (April 3, 2021): 163–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2020.1777558.
Pratama, Riko Aji, and Muhamad Hasan Sebyar. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Whistleblower Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Oleh Pemerintah Kota Pangkalpinang.” Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora 1, no. 4 (2024): 137–154. https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v1i4.291.
Pulungan, Zulhifzi, and Sehat Sulthoni Dalimunthe. “Sejarah Berdirinya Perguruan Tinggi Islam Di Indonesia.” AL-USWAH: Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam 6, no. 1 (2022): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.24014/au.v6i1.13453.
Rahman, Mustafa A. “Implementasi Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Pada PTKIN Di Aceh.” Puslitpen Ar-Raniry, 2023. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/31390.
Rajasa Asdiansyah, A., Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim, and Badu Ahmad. “Collaborative Strategy in Corruption Prevention and Enforcement in Indonesia.” KnE Social Sciences 8, no. 17 (October 2023): 801–20. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i17.14179.
Republik Indonesia. “Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi,” 2001. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/44900/uu-no-20-tahun-2001.
Reumi, Frans, and Farida Kaplele. “Understanding Crime of Gratification and Integrity Values as Anti-Corruption Prevention in Papua Customary Law Society (A Legal and Cultural Perspective).” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 10, no. 3 (2023): 351–61. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i4.4572.
Rosyada, Dede. “UIN Jakarta Dan Pendidikan Anti-Korupsi.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2015. https://uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/id/uin-jakarta-dan-pendidikan-anti-korupsi.
Rosyadi, Ihyauddin, Bambang Tri Sasongko Adi, Oman Sukmana, and Vina Salviana. “Transforming Village Governance: The Impact of Village Development Boards on Community Participation, Indonesian Case Study.” IJRESM: International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management 7, no. 5 (2024): 187–94. https://journal.ijresm.com/index.php/ijresm/article/view/3052.
Samsuria. Gratifikasi Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ataukah Penggelapan. Edited by Moh Ikbal. 1st Print. Purbalingga: Eureka Media Aksara, 2022.
Sarwadi. “Dinamika Kelembagaan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia.” At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 2 (2019): 112–43. https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v1i2.12.
Settowaty, Devy, Hendry Syaputra, Diane Putri Prahastiwi, Riyana Dewi, and Binda Amanti. Indeks Perilaku Anti Korupsi 2021. Edited by N. Iriana, Trophy Endah Rahayu, and Devy Settowaty. Badan Pusat Statisik. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2021. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2021/09/08/c3e5f87d94f30ff43e848d5c/.
Supit, Alva, Billy Lau, and Patrick Cheng. “Tolerance to Gratification as a Proxy for Corruption: Comparison between Indonesia and Hong Kong.” Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi 9, no. 2 (November 2023): 147–56. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v9i2.914.
Suyatmiko, Wawan Heru. “Memaknai Turunnya Skor Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Indonesia Tahun 2020.” Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi 7, no. 1 (2021): 161–78. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v7i1.717.
Tim Humas. “Pembangunan Zona Integritas, Tim Agen Perubahan UIN Walisongo Usulkan Program Kerja Prioritas.” PPID: Pejabat Pengelola Indormasi & Dokumentasi, 2021. https://ppid.walisongo.ac.id/pembangunan-zona-integritas-tim-agen-perubahan-uin-walisongo-usulkan-program-kerja-prioritas/.
Tim Penyusun KPK. Laporan Tahunan KPK 2023. Jakarta: Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, 2023. https://perpustakaan.kpk.go.id/index.php?h=show_detail&id=11868.
transparency.org. “Corruption Perceptions Index.” Transparency International: The Global Coalition Against Corruption, 2023. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023/index/idn.
Transparency International. “Corruption Perceptions Index 2023.” Transparency International: The Global Coalition Against Corruptionn, 2023. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023/index/idn.
Triatmanto, Boge, and Suryaning Bawono. “The Interplay of Corruption, Human Capital, and Unemployment in Indonesia: Implications for Economic Development.” Journal of Economic Criminology 2 (December 2023): 100031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconc.2023.100031.
UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. “Keputusan Rektor No. 45 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Pengendalian Gratifikasi Di Lingkungan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang,” 2021. https://peraturan.uin-malang.ac.id/2023/07/05/sk-rektor-nomor-45-tahun-2021-tentang-pedoman-pengendalian-gratifikasi-di-lingkungan-uin-maliki-malang_0001/.
UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. “Keputusan Rektor Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang No. 058 Tahun 2023 Tentang Penetapan Pembentukan Tim Pengendalian Gratifikasi Pada Satuan Pengawas Internal Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang,” 2023. http://smart.radenfatah.ac.id/storage/upload/14_14.1_1_1676084636-SK TIM PENGENDALI GRATIFIKASI 2023.pdf.
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. “Keputusan Rektor UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta No. 649 Tahun 2021 Tentang Unit Pengendalian Gratifikasi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Periode 2021-2023,” 2021. https://asset.uinjkt.ac.id/uploads/fmXyXwZY/2021/11/UPG-UIN-Jakarta.pdf.
uingusdur.ac.id. “Kerjasama Dengan KPK, IAIN Pekalongan Gelar Sosialisasi Pendidikan Anti Korupsi.” UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, 2020. https://www.uingusdur.ac.id/info/kerjasama-dengan-kpk-iain-pekalongan-gelar-sosialisasi-pendidikan-anti-korupsi.
Wang, Changlin, Thompson S.H. Teo, Yogesh Dwivedi, and Marijn Janssen. “Mobile Services Use and Citizen Satisfaction in Government: Integrating Social Benefits and Uses and Gratifications Theory.” Information Technology & People 34, no. 4 (July 2021): 1313–37. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-02-2020-0097.
Wulandari, Astri, Rana A. Fitriawan, Catur Nugroho, Rosalia P. Nurdiarti, M. Nastain, and Kharisma Nasionalita. “Indonesia’s Women: Corruption Is a Normal Thing (Survey of Women’s Perception of Corruption in Indonesia).” Sage Open 14, no. 2 (April 22, 2024). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241259956.
Yani, Achmad, Muhammad Febriansyah, and Ismail Yusuf. “Restorative Justice Policy as Legal Politics for Handling Corruption Crimes in Indonesia.” International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences 13, no. 3 (November 2023): 666–79. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v13-i3/19502.
Zakaria, Patty. “Rational for Youth Engagement in Anticorruption Efforts.” In SDGs in Africa and the Middle East Region, edited by Walter Leal Filho, Ismaila Rimi Abubakar, Izael da Silva, Rudi Pretorius, and Khaled Tarabieh, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91260-4_24-1.
Zakina Z., Nala, Fauziah, and Raihan Lail. “KPK RI Dan UIN Jakarta Tandatangani MoU: Membangun Kesadaran Anti-Korupsi Di Lembaga Pendidikan.” Layanan Informasi Publik - PPID, 2024. https://ppid.uinjkt.ac.id/id/kpk-ri-dan-uin-jakarta-tandatangani-mou-membangun-kesadaran-anti-korupsi-di-lembaga-pendidikan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Zulfahmi; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
